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Southwest Missouri

Neosho National Fish Hatchery is the oldest federal hatchery still operating

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Neosho, the Newton County seat, is home to the Neosho National Fish Hatchery, a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service facility that has operated since the late 1800s. The hatchery raises rainbow trout for area waters and works on endangered species such as freshwater mussels and the pallid sturgeon, and it is generally open to visitors who want to see the rearing pools and learn how the work supports regional fisheries. Spring-fed water in the Neosho area is part of why the hatchery sits where it does. For a new resident or a visitor, it is a free, low-key stop that ties together the county’s springs, trout fishing, and conservation history. Confirm current visitor hours and any program details through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service before going.

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Last checked against the sources above: June 15, 2026.

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