Rivers, Tubing & Water Safety

Whitewater — Missouri's one wild river

Missouri has exactly one whitewater river, the St. Francis — and it is not a tube or a family float. Here's where it runs, how the difficulty swings with the water level, and the gear and training it takes to run it safely.

Missouri has exactly one whitewater river: the St. Francis. It's not a tube or a family float — it's real whitewater for trained paddlers, and it mostly runs in spring high water.

Where it runs and what it is

The run goes from the Millstream Gardens Conservation Area put-in (MDC) down to the Silver Mines Recreation Area take-out (Mark Twain National Forest) — roughly 2 to 3 miles through the Tiemann Shut-ins, a stretch of Precambrian pink granite. It's a 'pool-drop' river: swift drops separated by calm pools.

The class depends entirely on the level

The class depends entirely on the water level. The upper stretch is gentler (around Class II); the shut-ins are bigger — generally Class II–III, and harder at high water.

Named rapids

The named rapids — all of it flow-dependent

The Missouri Whitewater Association names rapids like Big Drop, Cat's Paw, Double Drop, and Rickety-Rack, with a drop of around 60 feet per mile — all of it flow-dependent.

The gear it takes

You need a whitewater kayak, canoe, or raft, a helmet, a whitewater PFD, and (in a kayak) a spray skirt — plus training. Never run it in a tube or a flatwater kayak. The cold spring water makes a swim serious, and Silver Mines has no managed or tested swimming — no lifeguards, depth markers, or hazard markers.

The spring races

Coming to watch the championships

The Missouri Whitewater Championships bring racers to the shut-ins each spring — free to watch, with a beginner/intermediate clinic run by the Missouri Whitewater Association.

The Missouri Whitewater Championships are normally held in March, but the date moves — check the Missouri Whitewater Association for the current year's dates.

Scout first

A mistake here can be fatal

This is the one Missouri river where a mistake can be fatal even for a fit swimmer. The Missouri Whitewater Association's beginner/intermediate clinic runs only during the spring championship weekend — so if you're new to whitewater, take that clinic or paddle with an experienced group, and don't put in untrained outside that window. Gentle Big Creek by Sam A. Baker State Park is the beginner option, not the St. Francis.

This page is about the river and how not to get hurt on it. If you're putting a motor on the water — registration, the boater card, motorboat equipment, or the boating-while-intoxicated law — that all lives in the Boating hub.

Before you float

Official sources and current guidance

Conditions and access rules can change from one river to the next.

Last checked: 2026-06-18. Rivers change by the day — the level, the weather, and the water-quality advisories are different every time. Check the live gauge and the forecast before every float, and wear your life jacket.

This is a summary — not the law, a medical authority, or a substitute for a guide or a swiftwater course. River levels, rules, and advisories change — check the live gauge, the forecast, and the agency or outfitter before you float. In an emergency, call 911.

Heads up: The St. Francis is real whitewater, not a tube float. Class and danger swing with the water level, and the cold spring water makes a swim serious — there are no lifeguards, depth markers, or hazard markers. If you're new, take the clinic or go with trained paddlers, and in an emergency call 911.

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